Let's make a deal logo

 
This probability game is an electronic version of the old TV game show "Let's Make a Deal" which was hosted by Monty Hall. In the show, a contestant was given a choice of three doors of which one contained a prize. The other two doors contained gag gifts like a chicken or a donkey. After the contestant chose an initial door, the host of the show then revealed an empty door among the two unchosen doors, and asks the contestant if he or she would like to switch to the other unchosen door. The question is should the contestant stay or switch. Do the odds of winning increase by switching to the remaining door?
Open the following link and experiment with the game:

Let's Make a Deal

After playing a few games, decide whether you should stay or switch after Monty reveals the second door to you. Why?
Find a mathematical, theoretical explanation whether you should switch or stick with your first choice.

Clicking on the Strategy button will lead to a series of questions whose answers will help explain the probability of winning with each strategy.

Updated: 08/21/2003
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Monty Hall Picture