SECONDARY
STORAGE
BENEFITS
Picture, if you can, how many filing cabinet drawers would
be required to hold the millions of files of, say the tax records
kept by the Internal Revenue Service. The record storage rooms
would have to be enormous. Computers on the other hand permit
storage on tape or disk in extremely compressed form. Storage
capacity is unquestionably one of the most valueable assets of the
computer.
Take a simple diskette for example, it can hold the
equivalent of 500 printed pages and an optical disk(CD-ROM) can
hold approximately the equivalent of 400 books.
VARIOUS MEDIA
There are two main catagories for secondary storage media
Magnetic and Optical.
MAGNETIC STORAGE MEDIA
Included in this catagory are Diskettes, Hard Disks and
Magnetic Tapes. Diskettes range from a common Personal
computers floppy disk (1.44MB of storage) to larger capacity
disks such as those used with ZIP Drives (100MB of storage).
Hard disks store data much the same way as diskettes, however,
have much more capacity (3GB and up of storage). Finally there
are Magnetic Tapes. These come in various types. Some look
like an ordinary audio tape you would use for recording music
while others come on reels like film from an old movie
projector.
OPTICAL STORAGE MEDIA
In this catagory is the CD-ROM. The cd-rom is a little
different from the other types of storage media we have talked
about so far. The difference is that data can only be read and
not written on cd-roms hence the name CD-ROM (Read Only Memory).
The cd-rom seems to have replaced other forms of media, such as
the diskette in areas such as software distrobution. This is due
the cd-roms gargantuan storage capacity- up to 660MB or over 400
3 1/2" diskettes.
HERE ARE SOME
STORAGE RELATED SITES
SONY DISC MANUFACTURING
TDK HOMEPAGE
HARD DRIVE MANUFACTURER
r_bochyn@oz.plymouth.edu