PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES C Developed at Bell labs in early '70s. Later versions include C++. The language in which much of UNIX is written. Works on a variety of machines. An "object-oriented" language. COBOL Common Business Oriented Language. Rear Admiral Grace Hopper credited with leading the design committee. Most business applications written in COBOL. BASIC Developed in '64 by John Kemeny at Dartmouth. English-like commands make it relatively easy to learn. Pacal Named after 17th century mathmetician. Highly structured. Good learning tool. Fortran Used for engineering and scientific applications 4GL Fourth Generation Languages, GUI driven packages automatically create the programming code (in C or Cobol) Java Newer programming languages designed for internet .